The
Guardian
Saturday
September
8,
2001
Stephen
Cook
meets
Masai
warriors
and
wild
animals
in
an
eco-friendly
camp.
As
we
came
round
a
bend,
the
headlights
suddenly
lit
up
the
golden-brown
colours
of
a
giraffe
crossing
the
track
in
front
of
us
with
its
liquid,
high-shouldered
gait.
Another
followed,
then
a
zebra,
anxiously
flicking
its
tail:
the
driver
cut
the
engine,
and
we
watched
in
silence
as
they
disappeared
into
the
scrubby
trees.
A
few
minutes
later,
we
arrived
in
a
clearing
under
tall
acacias
to
find
another
unforgettable
tableau
of
the
Kenyan
bush
-
a
huge
camp
fire
with
four
Masai
standing
motionless
behind
it
in
their
blood-red
robes,
their
skin
and
the
blades
of
their
spears
catching
the
flickering
light.
This
was
our
first
night
at
Porini
Camp,
which
provided
us
with
a
succession
of
indelibly
strong
tastes
of
life
in
the
wild,
starting
when
two
of
the
Masai
led
us
a
little
way
from
the
tents
to
point
out
a
huge
python,
as
big
as
a
tractor
tyre,
coiled
at
the
top
of
a
tree,
soaking
up
the
sun
while
digesting
something
large.
Then
there
was
a
chilly
dawn
when
we
saw
silver-backed
jackals
slouching
across
a
bare
hillside
as
the
clouds
peeled
away
from
the
impossibly
high
and
snowy
dome
of
Kilimanjaro;
a
day
when
we
watched
impala
wandering
through
the
camp
and
monkeys
raiding
the
sunflower
seeds
put
out
for
the
birds;
an
evening
when
we
sat
on
a
dusty
hill
drinking
cold
Tusker
beer
as
the
sun
slipped
away
through
layers
of
purple
and
scarlet;
and
a
night
when
we
lay
in
our
tent
and
listened
with
a
shiver
to
the
strange
groaning
sounds
of
prowling
lions.
Animals
we
saw
near
the
camp
included
some
rare
and
shy
species
like
gerenuk,
lesser
kudu,
servals
cats,
antbears
and
bushbabies.
But
the
safari
includes
a
trip
to
nearby
Amboseli
National
Park
for
guaranteed
sightings
of
elephant,
lion
and
buffalo
which
may
move
to
Eselenkei
in
greater
numbers
when
the
message
spreads
that
they're
left
in
peace
there.
Porini
means
"in
the
wild"
in
Swahili,
and
it
would
be
hard
to
get
much
closer
than
this
to
the
untamed
African
bush,
with
its
harsh
beauty.
It's
not
in
a
game
park,
it's
not
on
a
normal
tourist
route,
there's
certainly
no
fence
around
it,
and
the
Maasai
staff
haven't
been
to
hotel
management
colleges.
Instead
it's
a
new
venture
which
could
demonstrate
a
further
way
of
mitigating
one
of
Kenya's
most
pressing
problems
-
the
growing
conflict
between
wildlife
and
the
demands
of
a
booming
human
population
for
farmland
and
grazing.
It's
also
an
example
of
low-impact
"eco-tourism":
the
power
comes
from
solar
panels
and
the
whole
place
could
be
dismantled
in
a
couple
of
days,
leaving
hardly
a
trace.
The
camp
is
in
a
"conservation
area"
of
about
30
square
miles
which
has
been
leased
from
the
Masai.
The
local
Kisonko
clan
receives
the
money
from
the
lease
and
an
entry
fee
for
every
visitor.
In
return,
they
keep
their
cattle
out
of
the
conservation
area,
where
new
boreholes
have
been
dug
to
attract
wild
animals.
The
idea
is
to
give
the
Masai
a
tangible
reason
to
treat
wildlife
as
a
resource
rather
than
a
competitor,
reduce
their
cattle
numbers,
and
strike
a
better
balance
between
their
traditional
nomadic
life
and
the
inevitable
pressures
of
the
modern
world
-
including
paid
employment.
One
of
the
startling
aspects
of
the
camp
is
that
the
staff
are
all
young
Masai
whose
role
in
most
game
lodges
would
be
dancing
for
tourists
and
hanging
around
the
dining
room
looking
decorative.
Mpapa
is
the
supervisor
and
waiter,
Matasha
and
Patai
are
tent
stewards,
and
Seningo
the
driver.
Lelion,
much
older,
is
night
watchman.
These
men
have
spent
their
lives
until
now
looking
after
cattle,
and
this
is
their
first
paid
work:
it's
like
something
from
the
theatre
of
the
absurd
being
served
bananas
and
custard
by
a
half-naked
warrior,
and
if
your
eyes
meet
you
both
burst
out
laughing.
THE GUARDIAN, London, Saturday June 24, 2000
Getting close to wildlife is such a spectacular experience, it's not surprising that safaris, wildlife and nature holidays are so popular. But in many tourist destinations, the delicate ecosystems have been trampled under foot. And throughout Africa, Asia and South America, local people have become resentful because the land they once had free access to has been "protected".
The earth has lost 30% of its natural habitat in the past 30 years. Tourism often makes life worse for wildlife and natural landscapes, but some tour operators are finding an eco-friendly alternative. Here is a wildlife holiday that fits the bill:
KENYA: Eselenkei
The Eselenkei Conservation Area is on Maasai tribal land in the shadow of snow-topped Kilimanjaro, a few miles north of Amboseli National Park. Unlike many safari areas in Kenya, the animals here are still very wild as the area is relatively unvisited. Tourist numbers are limited to eight a day to minimise the impact on the environment.
Animals sighted within the Conservation Area include elephant, lion, leopard, cheetah and other cats, Thomson's and Grant's gazelles, gerenuk, impala, oryx, lesser kudu, zebra, wildebeest, giraffe, striped hyena, bat-eared fox, and ostrich. Birds of prey are also prolific.
The range of animals is all the more amazing considering that the Maasai and wildlife have been at loggerheads in recent years. In 1984, the Maasai were evicted from their traditional lands in Amboseli to make way for conservation and safari tourism. The Maasai began killing animals thinking that it would stop the tourists coming and they would get their land back.
A Kenyan organisation, Porini Ecotourism (in association with British tour operator Tropical Places), started working with the Maasai to find a solution. The Maasai tribal lands have been set aside as a private reserve for wildlife and the Maasai are now receiving a rent for the lease of the land from the tour operator plus an entry fee for each tourist visitor. They also benefit from employment as game scouts, road builders and workers at the luxury safari lodges. Profits are used for maintenance of boreholes, animal husbandry and education for the Maasai. Tourism is starting to work for, not against, them.
. Tropical Places (0800 0185256) and www.porini.com. Three nights, £299 plus flights. The Eselenkei Safari can also be combined with a stay at a Mombasa beach hotel.